Sciatica can be defined as a medical condition caused by an injury to the lumbar region and results in a sensation of pain that radiates throughout the lower region of the body, and is felt primarily in the legs, buttocks and lower back. The intensity of this pain can range from mild discomfort to absolutely excruciating. The pain is caused by the irritation of the sciatic nerve that is located in the lumbar region of the spinal cord by a damaged or injured spinal disc that lies in close proximity to the nerve itself. Sciatica can originate from a number of back-related injuries but the ones that are commonly diagnosed are due to herniated discs or degenerative disc disease.
There are a significant number of individuals affected by sciatica and it is detected primarily in adults. Diagnosis of sciatica is contingent on a medical examination along with the symptomatic information provided by the patient. Confirmation of sciatica diagnosis is obtained with one or more of the following tests: x-ray, CT or MRI imaging of the lower spine. The treatment modalities offered to the patient depend on the cause of the sciatica and whether it is an acute or chronic condition.
Current treatments for acute sciatica involve one or a combination of the following: application of ice to the affected region, prescribed bed rest, administration of mild painkillers, physical therapy and/or an exercise regimen. However, treatment in the chronic cases of sciatica is much more invasive and involves injections of steroids which provide temporary relief or possible surgical intervention to relieve the pain. There are a number of clinical trials that are underway to investigate the therapeutic benefits of novel drugs in patients with more chronic forms sciatica.
It is imperative that if an individual experiences any degree of lower back pain for a prolonged amount of time that they seek immediate medical attention in order to prevent a worsening of the condition. Sciatica is a painful condition that if left untreated can debilitate and interfere with the quality of life. Back injuries are not to be taken lightly.
*DISCLAIMER: These are not medical diagnosis or suggestions for any specific individuals. They are an overview of various conditions, treatments and topics discussed by New York Pain Management Group. If you would like to discuss your symptoms in greater detail, do not hesitate to contact the New York Pain Management Group. To learn more about treatment options for this and other pain conditions, contact us today at www.nopainny.com or call at 1-888-789-NOPAIN! We will be happy to assist you.
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